Marsh & Co.
Art Deco Natural Pearl & Diamond Necklace
An Art Deco natural pearl and diamond sautoir necklace by Marsh & Co, circa 1925. The necklace is strung with four rows of small natural pearls, the rows interspersed with platinum and diamond dividers. To the centre is an antique oval cut diamond estimated at 1.10ct and set within frame of platinum open work and a diamond set border, a tassel suspended underneath with multiple rows of natural pearls hanging from the finely pierced platinum and diamond top. The necklace is secured to reverse with an ornate tongue and box clasp of diamond and platinum set with an old mine cushion cut diamond in the centre.
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Natural Pearls
Natural pearls are one of the earliest gems used for self-adornment and were once more highly valued and sought after than diamonds. They come from both rivers and seas and being organic are fairly soft, so need to be taken great care of to maintain their beauty.
Pearls can be found in saltwater or freshwater and are produced entirely by a natural process. They are formed in molluscs (oysters or mussels) as a defence against an irritant such as a parasite. The mollusc reacts by encasing the irritant in layers of nacre, which is a hard calciferous material like their own shells. Natural pearls are becoming increasingly rare and highly sought after with top quality examples costing hundreds of thousands of pounds. They were traditionally found in some of the most beautiful areas of the world, the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Manaar (between Sri Lanka and India), and the South Pacific for South Sea pearls.